Research Progress on Efficient Pollination Technology of Crops

Pollination is essential to maintain ecosystem balance and agricultural production. Domesticated bee pollination, which easy feed manage, mechanized not restricted by the environment, are considered main technical means alleviate “pollinating insect crisis”. By analyzing differences in pollination methods for different crops, this review summarizes research progress efficient technology from perspectives of fields, orchards, greenhouses. The selection method should be based on physiological characteristics crops actual environmental conditions natural pollination. ability bees closely related status bees. Maintaining a reasonable range goal services. Colony state control needs develop two directions. First, there need colony monitoring multi-feature information fusion explore self-regulation mechanisms response various factors. Second, these mechanisms, low-cost non-invasive capacity estimation model, technology, equipment single feature information. goals “efficiency” “precision”. Mechanized developed pollen abscission, transport, sedimentation explored. development accurate integration multiple technologies such as pneumatic assistance, auxiliaries, static electricity, target, variables, navigation, needed.